New York: Pakistan has called on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to closely monitor the deteriorating situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), warning that despite ongoing diplomatic efforts, eastern regions of the country continue to face severe violence, displacement, and humanitarian challenges.
Speaking at a Council session, Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, said the security situation on the ground remains fragile and deeply concerning. He stressed the need for full implementation of Resolution 2773, adding that a credible and sustained ceasefire is essential to reduce tensions and enable meaningful political dialogue.
The envoy noted that eastern DRC has long been affected by armed conflict driven by ethnic tensions and militant groups, with historical events continuing to influence instability in the region. He recalled that renewed violence escalated after accusations in 2022 regarding external support to armed groups, despite subsequent peace arrangements endorsed in 2025 that have yet to fully restore stability.
Ambassador Ahmad acknowledged ongoing regional and international diplomatic efforts, including initiatives led by the African Union as well as parallel processes involving Washington and Doha. He said these efforts, if coordinated effectively, could help rebuild trust and support a broader political settlement.
He also highlighted the importance of monitoring and verification mechanisms for any ceasefire, and reiterated support for the United Nations peacekeeping mission in the DRC in facilitating stability efforts where conditions allow.
Referring to the Addis Ababa Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework, he described it as a key instrument for addressing the root causes of conflict in the Great Lakes region through dialogue and regional cooperation.
The Pakistani envoy further pointed out that illegal exploitation of natural resources remains a major driver of conflict in eastern DRC, calling for improved governance, regional coordination, and transparency in supply chains to ensure resources benefit local populations rather than fuel violence.
Reaffirming Pakistan’s position, he reiterated support for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity of the DRC, and emphasized Pakistan’s commitment to lasting peace in the region.
Separately, UN Women Executive Director Sima Sami Bahous told the Council that sustainable peace cannot be achieved without the full participation of women in peacebuilding processes, urging stronger international support for their inclusion.
UN Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region, Huang Xia, also briefed the Council, noting continued diplomatic efforts but warning that the conflict is becoming more complex due to advanced weaponry, drone activity, and rising humanitarian pressures. He stressed that meaningful progress depends on genuine political will from all parties involved and continued support for African Union-led mediation efforts.
