ISLAMABAD: India’s Defence Ministry has officially approved the framework for developing the country’s most advanced stealth fighter jet, marking a significant step in the ongoing military buildup following recent border clashes with Pakistan.
The new aircraft, designed as a twin-engine 5th generation fighter, aims to strengthen the Indian Air Force (IAF) as it faces increasing challenges from neighboring rivals.
The state-run Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) will soon invite defence companies to express interest in developing a prototype for this advanced warplane.
The programme is seen as critical for modernizing the IAF, which currently operates a fleet of mostly older Russian and Soviet-era aircraft, with its squadron strength reduced from the approved 42 jets to just 31. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s air force benefits from advanced Chinese technology, including the J-10 fighter jet.
Context of Heightened Military Tensions and Technological Race
The announcement comes weeks after a brief but intense military conflict between India and Pakistan, involving air strikes, missiles, drones, and artillery exchanges.
During this conflict, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) reportedly shot down six Indian jets, including three Rafales, a Su-30MKI, and a MiG-29 Fulcrum. This confrontation also marked the first large-scale use of drones by both sides, sparking what analysts describe as a drone arms race in the region.
In response, India’s decision to develop an indigenous stealth fighter reflects a strategic push to regain technological and tactical superiority in the region.
The defence ministry has opened the programme to both private and state-owned companies, allowing bids from domestic firms either independently or as joint ventures.
This move aligns with recent recommendations to involve private industry in military aircraft production, aiming to boost capacity and reduce reliance on the state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL).
Challenges and Future Outlook
While HAL has been the backbone of India’s military aviation manufacturing, it has faced criticism for slow delivery schedules, particularly for the Tejas light combat aircraft.
Delays have been attributed partly to supply chain disruptions from foreign engine manufacturers such as General Electric. By expanding participation to private sector players, India hopes to accelerate development and deployment timelines.
As India advances its stealth fighter programme, it signals a clear intent to modernize its air capabilities amid a competitive and tense security environment shaped by ongoing rivalry with Pakistan and China.
