Pakistan

Rising Indian Defence Spending & Pakistan’s Strategic Needs

ISLAMABAD: The growing tension between Pakistan and India, combined with India’s ongoing militaristic ambition, poses a constant threat to regional peace—especially in South Asia.

India’s military doctrine has always revolved around countering Pakistan, whether through border violations or state-sponsored terrorism.

Following its failure in the “Battle for Truth,” India had to seek a ceasefire through U.S. intervention.
In contrast, Pakistan has played a vital role in global peace efforts by engaging in a prolonged war against terrorism.

India’s Defence Budget Skyrockets

India’s defence budget for the fiscal year 2025–26 has reached ₹6,81,210 crore (approximately $77.4 billion), marking a 9.5% increase from the previous year.

According to the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad, Indian defence spending has surged by 94% over the last five years and 170% over the past decade.

This sharp rise is aimed at adopting cutting-edge technology and enhancing military capabilities specifically against Pakistan.

India is increasingly relying on advanced war technologies like Israeli-made Herop, Harpy, and swarm drones—suicide weapons with automated or human-controlled systems.

India is also allocating significant funds to expand its military strength by acquiring sophisticated warfare systems.

Pakistan’s Response & Future Needs

According to Indian media reports, India has been conducting large-scale air force exercises near the Pakistani border, described as the biggest aerial activities since World War II.

Aircraft involved include Rafale, Mirage 2000, and Sukhoi-30 fighter jets.

India’s Ministry of Defence is also expected to approve a ₹10,000 crore I-STAR surveillance and strike aircraft program aimed at enhancing aerial dominance.

On the other hand, Pakistan’s defence budget has been in decline since the 1980s.
Despite limited resources, Pakistan’s armed forces have successfully countered terrorism and multiple security challenges.

A significant portion of Pakistan’s defence expenditure goes toward salaries, social services, and welfare funds for the armed forces, including retired personnel and martyrs’ families.

In the face of India’s growing military aggression, it is essential for Pakistan to increase its defence budget.

Modern warfare now includes cyberattacks, drone strikes, AI-driven systems, and information warfare.

Pakistan must upgrade its defence preparedness in these emerging domains.

To meet its growing defence needs, Pakistan is also pursuing strategic agreements with allies like China.

These include fifth-generation J-35 stealth jets, KJ-500 AWACS, and HQ-19 long-range ballistic missile defence systems.

Implementing these agreements and acquiring advanced technologies will require substantial funding.

Even though Pakistan’s increased defence budget still falls short of India’s, this strategic investment is crucial to strengthening national security through technological advancement.

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